Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. He was immediately. He graduated from the strenuous academy in 1948 and promptly joined the GRU. That raised a possibility that remains, even today, a subject of deep concern among counterintelligence agents, a problem privately acknowledged but little discussed publicly: That the three agents may have been betrayed by a mole inside U.S. intelligence whose identity is still unknown. Chief KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkosvky was questioned perhaps a hundred times and then shot. The Case of Oleg Penkovsky. Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky redirected the virus war. He did so, but nothing happened. Oleg Penkovsky was executed by firing squad one week after the trial. The Soviet public was first told of Penkovsky's arrest more than seven weeks later, when Pravda named Wynne and Jacobs[clarification needed] as his contacts, without naming anyone else. This information allowed the West to identify the missile sites from the low-resolution pictures provided by US U-2 spy planes. I was 18 years old. He sees that episode differently now. However, Penkovsky would grow up to join the Red Army in 1937. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. I went into the bathroom, locked the door and stared at myself in the mirror.. In July 1994, Leslie Wiser, the FBI agent who unmasked Ames, flew to London to interview Gordievsky. He was later traded in an exchange after the British had a Russian spy, Konon Molody in their custody. He had champagne and flowers waiting, a big basket of fruit, chocolates and a balloon. [12], Penkovsky's activities were revealed by Jack Dunlap, a National Security Agency (NSA) employee and Soviet spy working for the KGB. Colonel Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. The documents provided by Penkovsky showed that the Soviet Union was not prepared for war in the area, which emboldened Kennedy to risk the operation in Cuba. In his autobiography, Wynne says that he was carefully developed by British intelligence over many years with the specific task of making contact with Penkovsky.[5]. Houses, offices, and agricultural areas will become pest-free with our services. He later died of a throat disease in London. Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. He was arrested by the Soviets in October 1962, and then tried and executed the following year. Penkovsky was portrayed by Merab Ninidze in the 2020 British film The Courier, in which Benedict Cumberbatch played Greville Wynne. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. Northolt Airport, England. Introduction. The British intelligence agency MI6 (then known as SIS) had already been hard at work to infiltrate the Soviet Unions State Committee for Science and Technology, however. Penkovsky approached American students on the Bolshoy Moskvoretsky Bridge in Moscow in July 1960 and gave them a package in which he offered to spy for the United States. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the. How Soviet Spy Oleg Penkovsky Single-Handedly Prevented Nuclear War During The Cuban Missile Crisis. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. He was a highly placed Soviet official in Moscow who fed secrets to the West before and during the Cuban Missile crisis. Penkovsky, sadly, was tried and executed for conspiracy by the Soviets in 1962. In a meeting with US Secretary of Defense Leon Panetta, the head of Russia's foreign intelligence service, Mikhail Fradkov, named Penkovsky as Russia's biggest intelligence failure. Thanks to his priceless information the Cuban crisis was not transformed into a last World War". He drove across the Potomac River to Washington, D.C. and entered Chadwicks, a popular Georgetown restaurant, where he handed the documents to a Soviet Embassy official named Sergei Chuvakhin. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. Greville Wynnes cause of death: Where is his family? 2023 Smithsonian Magazine He had never told his wife that he was working for the CIAit would have put her in mortal dangerbut now he had to say something. Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. Penkovsky's father might have fled to the West rather than have died of typhus as Penkovsky had previously reported, the KGB prohibited Penkovsky from assuming his post in New Delhi but permitted him to remain in the GRU after his mother submitted a statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 Oleg Gordievsky is a Russian-born former British secret agent. Your Privacy Rights Continuing the family, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew Wynne. A large man let him in and flashed a badge. If I was waiting for the elevator, they went down the stairs. Her eyes were empty. View Source Suggest Edits Memorial Photos Flowers Memorials Region The women fed the dogs potato chips to distract them. The case of Oleg Penkovsky, . When I came to Moscow, she left, he says, taking the children with her on a vacation. She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. Welcome to the United States, one of them said. It is a collec- tion of. They expected I would do something stupid, he told me. The mothers name is Not Available. It was the KGBs way of saying my father worked for the CIA, Andrei said. CIA and FBI agents who knew the Russian agonized over . He was arrested by the Soviets in 1962 and executed the next. Your business came highly recommended, and I am glad that I found you! Janet continued to travel around the world until well into her 70s. Would she ever live in the West? There were certain anomalies that took place that we just couldnt put our finger on., And Bearden says, I remain convinced there is a fourth man. Intelligence agencies cannot tolerate unsolved mysteries and loose ends. He was born to his first wife, Sheila. Alexander Zagvozdin, ngi ng u b phn thm vn ca KGB, cho bit Penkovsky "c l b tra hi hng trm ln" trc khi b bn. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. The CIA. Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. Had the Russians examined the car, they would have seen the hump on the floor where the driveshaft would normally be. The publication of post-Cold War memoirs by former agents and the release of declassified documents by the United States and Russia have provided a fairly complete account of the CIA's activities, including both its successes and its failures. When he began spying for the Russians almost a decade earlier, Ames was chief of the CIAs Soviet counterintelligence branch, entrusted with secrets that would be of incalculable value to the KGB. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . Assisting him in his role as "courier" is Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze), a far more experienced Russian agent. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . Son And Daughter Now Greville Wynne And Oleg Penkovsky were both arrested by the Soviets in 1962. Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. His boyhood nickname, back on a collective farm in Ukraine, was Mole. Now a stocky, powerfully built man of 43, he had been working for the GRU for 16 yearsand feeding Soviet secrets to the CIA for 10. What happened to wife of Oleg Penkovsky? As they walked on the beach that Saturday, he said his career was in trouble. He was arrested for espionage in Budapest on Nov. 16, 1962. These things have to be run to ground.. In extended CIA and FBI debriefings, he talked about his nine years of spying for Moscowincluding the day when he turned over, in his words, the identities of virtually all Soviet agents of the CIA and other American and foreign services known to me.. Confess again! the general roared. April 22, 1964. Continue. And he really was a hero by anyone's standards, and incredibly thwarted. After stops in Madrid and Frankfurt, a military jet flew him across the Atlantic. Its OK. To be dead or to be alive was the question for my dad. If there is a fourth mole, and he is still alive, the FBI would surely want to catch him and prosecute him. In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' They married in 1993, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, and he worked for an independent newspaper in Moscow for a time. At Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland he looked out the window and saw several black cars and people on the tarmac. In the morning, they took usmy mother, my grandmother and meand put us in separate black Volgas, Andrei said. For months, Andrei had been hoping his father would find him an apartment. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy from 1949 to 1953, he officially became an intelligence officer and worked in Moscow. So the discrepancy between Ames timeline and the exposure of Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk remains unexplained. Wynne had founded an export business of industrial engineering products years earlier, and the international travel involved provided excellent cover for espionage. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. This is quite shocking, since their countries are nearly at war. But this Land Rovers driveshaft had been rerouted through one of the vehicles doors, the former CIA officer says, so that Gordievsky could fold himself into the hump, in effect hiding in plain sight. Sergei Bokhan was also separated from his family for six years. Housing in Moscow was nearly impossible to find, even for a KGB officer, but sometime that May, hed received a seemingly miraculous letter from his father. Cookie Settings, FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, John Hallisey / FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12. In 1985 he was portrayed by actor David Calder in the BBC series Wynne and Penkovsky, and in 2007 by Peter Lindford for BBC drama Nuclear Secrets. It said Bokhans son, Alex, 18, was having trouble in military school and suggested the deputy take his vacation now, three months early, and return to the Soviet Union to deal with him. They had a sumptuous lunchBokhan knew it might be his last meal with his familyand Maria bought a stuffed Greek doll called a patatuff. At least the timeline based on what Ames said when he was debriefed.If it wasnt Ames, then it was someone else, so we began to search for the source of the compromise, Wiser said. [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". The film tells the story of Oleg Penkovsky, one. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. Henceforth, the ranks of your armed forces are increased by one man.. Penkovsky had in the meantime become increasingly disillusioned with the Soviet system, particularly with the leadership of Nikita Khrushchev. It was broadcast on 15 January 2007.[22]. Penkovsky was wounded in action in 1944, at about the same time as Varentsov, who appointed him his Liaison Officer. He was thin, pale and obviously sick. After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Oleg Penkovsky. For Oleg Penkovsky, however, his world-altering espionage work hastened his death. The mere belief that theres another mole, whether correct or not, can cause chaos inside an intelligence agency. On that first day, Andrei pressed his questioners to explain why his father had been arrested. But the CIA and FBI debriefers soon recognized a glaring anomaly in Ames account: It was clear that those three agents had fallen under suspicion in May 1985before Ames insists he handed over the documents. He dropped it, sensing that he was getting into dangerous territory. During the 1960s, a corrosive mole hunt led by James J. Angleton, the CIAs counterintelligence chief, led to institutional paranoia, paralyzed operations aimed at the Soviet Union, and disrupted the lives of many innocent CIA officers who were fired or sidetracked in their careers. Examining this moment in Cold War Era history, the film does a good job of remaining historically accurate with a . The Courier is currently lived by his son, Andrew, as he died in 1990 at the age of 70. It was the signal to launch his escape. He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. They know.. Janet Chisholms husband, Rauri Chisholm, worked with a man named George Blake who happened to be a KGB agent. The Estimated Net worth is $80K USD $85k. When Bokhan escaped from Athens, the KGB hustled his wife back to Moscow, searched her apartment and began a series of interrogations. Without the senior Soviet military intelligence officer or his active role as a double agent during that time the Cold War could have gotten very hot. He sort of fought the Nazis off in Kiev, and was leading that and was decorated 13 times. By that time, the armys main concern was crushing Nazi Germany, and during World War II, Penkovsky fought as an artillery officer. Were they executed? Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. Bettmann/Getty ImagesPenkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. In passing along the information stolen by Penkovsky, the two men played a role in deterring an all-out nuclear war. The daughter of a Russian mother . On March 19, 2021, after a COVID-induced delay, the new historical thriller The Courier, starring Benedict Cumberbatch, had its world premiere. Wynne was a British businessman who, from 1960 and 1962, smuggled thousands of pieces of intel out of Russia before he was captured, imprisoned, and tortured for two years by the KGB. He was convicted of spying on 11 May 1963 and sentenced to eight years in prison; Penkovsky was sentenced to death and executed (although Wynne himself in his book "The man from Odessa' claimed that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison). No one knew what became of America's perfect spy until January 1990, when the state-controlled Soviet newspaper, Pravda, reported that on March 15, 1988, General Dmitri Fedorovich Polyakov was executed for espionage. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. What happened to their family? Greville Wynne being escorted by police after arriving back home from Russia. A Russian TV documentary shows a shadowy figure picking it up, but Andrei said it is an actor, not his father. Clearly the KGB had searched his flat. Inside the CIA, Howard was blamed for Tolkachevs unmasking and subsequent execution, although Ames, too, had betrayed the researchers identity. (1) BBC Broadcast (11th May, 1963) A British businessman accused of spying for the West has been sentenced to eight years' detention by a Moscow tribunal. More than a year before the crisis, they had recruited a civilian, British businessman Greville Wynne, to do so. In Wright's view, the failure of British intelligence leaders to listen to him caused them to become paralysed when such agents defected to the Soviet Union; in his book, Spycatcher, he suggests that his hypothesis had to be true, and that the Soviets were aware of this paralysis and planted Penkovsky. They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. May 11, 1963. After months of interrogation at Lefortovo, Andrei Poleshchuk told his captors he wouldnt answer any more questions unless they told him who his father worked for. April 22, 1964. The resettled spy told Wiser he was convinced Ames had betrayed him, but he confirmed that he had been abruptly summoned back to Moscow on May 17, 1985almost four weeks before Ames said he named him to the KGB. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. He had been drugged. He works as a computer programmer. Bokhan put them on as Reiser drove to a safe house. What happened next is unclear. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. One news account said he had fallen down the stairs and broken his neck.). Long after the massive losses in 1985, the lingering questions still gnaw at their counterintelligence experts. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? In June 1986, Leonid was tried and, predictably, convicted. Meet Hasekura Tsunenaga, The 17th-Century Samurai Who Traveled The World And Became A Roman Aristocrat, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. The stories of Oleg Gordievsky, Sergei Bokhan and Leonid Poleshchukreported here in extensive new detail and based on interviews with Gordievsky, Bokhan and Andrei Poleshchuk, as well as former FBI and CIA officialssuggest the damage a mole can do. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. Moscow seemed to have no clue hed been secretly working for MI6, the British secret intelligence service, for 11 years. Businessman Greville Wynne is asked by a Russian source to try to help put an end to the Cuban Missile Crisis. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The same can be said about arriving at your workplaceand finding out that it has been overrun by a variety of pests. Penkovsky (right) during his trial. He walked down the steps and shook hands with the waiting CIA officers. I just saw The Courier The true story about two men who helped prevent nuclear war between the US and Russia in 1962. Also, we have no idea about his brother and sister, and we dont know their names either. Six days before Kennedys successful diplomatic resolution of the crisis, Penkovsky was arrested. Thanks to Penkovskys Ironbark files, CIA analysts were able to accurately identify the Soviet missiles that had been photographed in Cuba and give President Kennedy precise reports on the range and strength of those weapons. We had neighbors that were very close. Guaranteed Reliability and Proven Results! I had not opened my garage for more than two months, and when I finally decided to completely clean it, I found out that a swarm of wasps had comfortably settled in it. Corrections? He would not say why. While President Kennedy and Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Kruschev dared each other to launch nuclear weapons on TV, one largely-forgotten Soviet spy changed the course of history from the shadows. In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. What neither the CIA nor Poleshchuk knew was that the apartment was a KGB operation. He had a massive ego, incredibly thwarted by the system he grew up in with all sorts of hang-ups. Top KGB officers had known for more than a year that Penkovsky was a British agent, but they protected their source, a highly placed mole in MI6. Maybe a fifth. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. In simple terms, the GRU was Soviet army intelligence. It was in my fathers handwriting. Leonid Poleshchuk knew his first CIA case officer, who had recruited him in Nepal, as Joe. By 1939 he had graduated from a Soviet military school and had been part of a group called Komosomol, meaning "young communists. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. After a show trial, Penkovsky, who had been hoping to defect to the West with his family, was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad; Wynne, meanwhile, ended up serving 18 months in the . As the deputy chief, Bokhan was privy to all GRU spy operations aimed at Greece, the United States and the other NATO countries. He knew instantly that the cable was a ruse. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. Cold fear started to run down my back, he told me. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. But some highly experienced U.S. counterintelligence experts doubt it. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. The KGB men searched the apartment all night. Now a legitimate double agent, Oleg Penkovsky spent the next two years providing his Western contacts with stolen top-secret documents, war plans, military manuals and nuclear missile diagrams. In 1965 his journal, The Penkovskiy Papers, was published in the United States, though the books authenticity has been questioned by some. Do , ip vin "ba mang" phi nhn n t hnh. He underwent a debriefing by MI6 and cooperated with it and other Western intelligence services. As his tasks were classified, neither his son nor his partner were injured after his capture. The results you delivered are amazing! Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. Additionally, Wynne was a designer and money manager who was selected by MI6 due to his movement in Eastern Europe. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving. He was probably the Wests most valuable double agent during the Cold War. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. Upon servicing the dead drop, the American handler was arrested, signaling that Penkovsky had been apprehended by Soviet authorities. Do you urgently need a company that can help you out? On April 23, 1919, Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky was born in Vladikavkaz, Russia. The coded exchange triggered a meeting that night with his CIA case officer, Dick Reiser, who cabled headquarters in Langley that BLIZZARD was in trouble. The MI6 specialist experienced post-arrest sadness and torment. In 1962, Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky defied his country to save the world from nuclear war then paid for his heroism with his life. Squad one week after the massive losses in 1985, the role he played and what jet flew him the... Diplomatic Academy from 1949 to 1953, he says, taking the children with her on collective... Children with her on a collective farm in Ukraine, was sentenced what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter eight years in prison lethal! 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