Both were present at the Battle of Ia Drang, the first large-scale engagement of the Vietnam War. KIA - Killed in Action WIA - Wounded in Action. The total number of officer casualties, commissioned and warrant, are 7,877. [77] Additionally, according to the U.S. military, they also lost up to 101,511 personnel as defectors due to the Chieu Hoi program,[78] but one analyst speculates that less than 25% of those were genuine. In just 30 minutes, they had 30 casualties. Principal Wars in Which the US Participated . [75], The PAVN/VC forces suffered around 600,000 wounded during the war,[76] and prior to the 1975 spring offensive, lost at least 26,880 soldiers taken prisoner - being released after the 1973 Peace Accords. [65], According to the Vietnamese government's official history, one of the deadliest years was 1972, where they lost over 100,000 casualties. The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. Back in the US, support for the war waned and calls to withdraw from Vietnam grew louder. Before the Second World War, Vietnam was occupied by the colonial French empire. 3% were Asian, 7 or . In the midst of an intense 3-week fight against the North Vietnamese Army in the province of Kontum, South Vietnam, elements of the U.S. Army 173d Airborne Brigade and the 503d Infantry Regiment assaulted a battalion of North Vietnamese soldiers entrenched on a hill outside the village . This prompted the official start of the Vietnam War, also known as the Second Indochina War. More than 58,000 American casualties of the Vietnam War are commemorated on the Vietnam Wall in Washington, DC. There are some limitations on the search capabilities and downloading records en masse is not allowed. Vietnam War: 1964-1973: 58,220: 153,303: 5,283: 1:2.6: 1:29.0 (0.03) Persian Gulf War: But today, even as the U.S. military continues to grow more inclusive, most Americans are much less . Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. (deaths in afghan war Afghanistan war casualties). One study estimated that American commanders exaggerated body counts by 100 percent. 7. However, from a constitutional perspective, this conflict did not technically count as a war. [55] These policies were also reported on by US commanders, with one US Marine General stating "whenever the Korean marines received fire "or think [they got] fired on from a village they'd divert from their march and go over and completely level the village it would be a lesson to (the Vietnamese). Moyar, Mark. These are the most accurate estimates of the death tolls for each group of fighters: Civilians made up a large portion of the casualties in the Vietnam War. A number of incidents occurred during the war in which civilians were deliberately targeted or killed. [22], Thomas Thayer in 1985 estimated that during the 196572 period the VC killed 33,052 South Vietnamese village officials and civil servants.[23]. Other nations such as Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, and the Philippines provided a limited number of troops to South Vietnamese forces. Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam on a smaller scale, South Korea suffered more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. For details of the total number of Australians who died during the Vietnam War, 1962- 1975, please refer to Deaths as a result of service with Australian units.. Statistics: Total Australian service casualties in the Vietnam War, 1962-72 [21] During the peak war years, another scholar Guenter Lewy attributed almost a third of civilian deaths to the VC. * From 1956-1964, 417Americans died in Vietnam. . The war cost the United States over $120 billion and the lives of over 58,000 troops. These Vietnam War photos taken by U.S. Army photographers reveal a side of the conflict that few people have ever seen. In that respect, it failed: the two Vietnams were united under a communist banner in July 1976. These deaths made up about 40% of the total casualties. The Internet cannot and has not replaced on-the-spot investigation, though; in example, one member of the Coffelt Group has photographed over 80,000 documents at the LBJ and Nixon Presidential Libraries and in the National Archives. November 19, 1967 was one of the bloodiest days for American troops in the Vietnam War. From refugee camps in Southeast Asia, the great majority of boat people were resettled in more developed countries. NVA/VC Casualties Reported by III MAF Units: 756 : H: Marine Aircraft . All rights reserved. [26] The program resulted in an estimated 26,000 to 41,000 killed, with an unknown number possibly being innocent civilians. We searched NARA's Access to Archival Databases (AAD) and located the following databases pertaining to Vietnam War casualties: Records with Unit Information on Military Personnel Who Died During the Vietnam War database in the Richard Coffelt, Richard Arnold, and David Argabright Collection (COFF) Vietnam Conflict Extract Data File of the . North Vietnam and the United States reached a peace agreement shortly after withdrawal. American Foreign Policy in the First Indochina War. Post-War Issues: Aftereffects of the Vietnam War on the U.S. Conflict. Joseph L. Rhodes, 22, Marines, L. Many of the refugees failed to survive the passage, facing danger from pirates, over-crowded boats, and storms. Unit Best Practice Resources Sample Unit LDP Orders Leadership Toolkits . The first American soldier died in the Vietnam War was Richard B. Fitzgibbon, Jr., a U.S. Air Force Technical Sergeant. On February 26, 2007, President George W. Bush presented Crandall with the Medal of Honor for . Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. As of 2014, 221 Virginian deaths have been identified. Including 28 civilians, originally there were 52 missing civilians. Not until 1995 did Vietnam release its official estimate of war dead: as many as 2 million civilians on both sides and some 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. [48] In December 1966, the Blue Dragon Brigade reportedly perpetrated the Bnh Ha massacre. The Vietnam War death toll is estimated to be around 3.8 million casualties in total. The South Vietnamese government, on the other hand, fought to preserve a Vietnam more closely aligned with the West. Rummel calculated PAVN/VC deaths at 1,062,000 and ARVN and allied war deaths of 741,000, with both totals including civilians inadvertently killed. The Coffelt Database is an intellectual property with copyrights held by the Coffelt Group and other contributing organizations. [18], R. J. Rummel estimated that PAVN/VC forces killed around 164,000 civilians in democide between 1954 and 1975 in South Vietnam, from a range of between 106,000 and 227,000, plus another 50,000 killed in North Vietnam. [45], Air force captain, Brian Wilson, who carried out bomb-damage assessments in free-fire zones throughout the delta, saw the results firsthand. A mass exodus in 1975 of people loyal to the South Vietnamese cause was followed by another wave in 1978 of boat people, refugees fleeing the economic restructuring imposed by the communist regime. Deaths in the Vietnam War. To arrive at the casualty figure of 215, the Regimental Historian (Lt. Wm. Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. The Australians committed more forces to the war in Vietnam than any other foreign contributor (except for the United States, that is). Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Civilian deaths caused by both sides amounted to a significant percentage of total deaths. In the summer of 2017, I was a U.S. Army lieutenant in the 101st Airborne Division at Fort Campbell, Kentucky. This list is organized in alphabetical order, and can be used to determine the place on the Vietnam Memorial where an individual's name can be found - the panel and line number to the right of the name. [79], The total number of American personnel who were KIA or died non-hostile deaths, were enlisted personnel with a casualty number of 50,441. Vietnam emerged from the war as a potent military power within Southeast Asia, but its agriculture, business, and industry were disrupted, large parts of its countryside were scarred by bombs and defoliation and laced with land mines, and its cities and towns were heavily damaged. His estimate of total deaths is reflected in the table. ; 1972 Easter Offensive - This saw 50,000 to 75,000 North Vietnamese combatants . Richard Coffelt's health began failing, and on 29 October 2010 he made his last contributions to the Coffelt Database. Chrissy has taught secondary English and history and writes online curriculum. Casualty Data For The Vietnam War. [70], RJ Rummel estimates 1,011,000 PAVN/VC combatant deaths. 88,594. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 58,148 were killed in Vietnam, 75,000 severely disabled, 23,214 were 100% disabled, 5,283 lost limbs and 1,081 sustained multiple amputations. An estimate by the Department of Defense after the war gave a figure of 1.2 million civilian casualties, including 195,000 deaths. On Nov. 23, 1968, The Philadelphia Tribune wrote of large . One of the first Black officers to lead a Special Forces team in combat will receive the Medal of Honor, the nation's top award for bravery on the battlefield, A South Korean court has ordered the government to pay $24,000 to a Vietnamese woman who survived a gunshot wound but lost several relatives when South Korean marines rampaged through her village during the Vietnam War in 1968, De-escalation, negotiation, and Vietnamization, The United States negotiates a withdrawal, 9 Questions About the Vietnam War Answered, https://www.britannica.com/event/Vietnam-War, Vietnam War - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Vietnam War - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Biden to award Medal of Honor to Vietnam-era Army officer, Court says South Korea responsible for Vietnam War massacre. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 [36][37][38][39] The My Lai Massacre was initially written off as an operational success and covered up. [40][37] Sometimes civilian casualties from airstrikes or artillery barrages against villages were reported as "enemies killed". They also assert that the U.S. overall suffered fewer casualties than its opponents. The Virtual Wall uses the Coffelt Database (CDB) for unit assignment information. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial, Washington, D.C.. Major incidents. Calculating U.S. The exact breakdown still remains unclear, although an estimated 273,000 Cambodians and 62,000 Lao lost their lives. (The estimates for 195564 are much higher than other estimates). Oxford English Dictionary, Second Edition, gives a 1513 reference for military casualty, and an 1844 reference for civilian use. non-hostile occurrence or who were missing in action or prisoners of war in the Southeast Asian combat area during the Vietnam War, including casualties that occurred in Cambodia, China, Laos, North Vietnam, South Vietnam, and Thailand. No estimate given for deaths caused by Viet Cong/North Vietnam (195475). The following is a chart of all casualties, listed by race, and in descending order. [50][51] South Korean Marines reportedly perpetrated the H My massacre on 25 February 1968. That can include disabled by injuries, disabled by psychological trauma, captured, deserted, or missing. Panama . [66][67] After the U.S.'s withdrawal from the conflict, the Pentagon estimated PAVN/VC deaths at 39,000 in 1973 and 61,000 in 1974. [19] Rummel's mid-level estimate includes 17,000 South Vietnamese civil servants killed by PAVN/VC. Army Huey's totaled 9,713,762 flight hours in Vietnam between October 1966 and the end of American involvement in early 1973. [46], The ROK Capital Division reportedly perpetrated the Bnh An/Ty Vinh massacre in February/March 1966. [14], German historian Bernd Greiner mentions the following war crimes reported and/or investigated by the Peers Commission and the Vietnam War Crimes Working Group, among other sources:[43]. [11][12][13][14] It was difficult to distinguish between civilians and military personnel in many instances as many individuals were part-time guerrillas or impressed laborers who did not wear uniforms. He received his B.A. A Korean War era soldier and later an attorney in Hays, Kansas, Richard became aware that the government had not made public a central source of information regarding the servicemen and women who died as a result of service in Vietnam. The oldest man killed was 62 years old. The United States provided funding and troops to the South Vietnamese effort to prevent Communism from spreading further in East Asia. 13 chapters | 2,594,000 personnel served within the borders of South Vietnam. [27] Estimates for the number of North Vietnamese civilian deaths resulting from US bombing range from 30,00065,000. The Viet Cong lost around 1.1 million combatants. According to RJ Rummel, from 1964 to 1975, an estimated 1,500 people died during the forced relocations of 1,200,000 civilians, another 5,000 prisoners died from ill-treatment and about 30,000 suspected communists and fighters were executed. A South Vietnamese plane seeking Vietcong hiding places accidentally dropped its flaming napalm on civilians and government troops instead. When reunification elections were set to start, South Vietnamese government officials refused to participate. The former arrives in Vietnam in November 1965, and, soon after, is tasked with leading his 400 men in an effort to take out . Not until 1995 did Vietnam release its official estimate of war dead: as many as 2 million civilians on both sides and some 1.1 million North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. Ronald H. Spector is Professor of History and International Affairs in the Elliott School of International Affairs at George Washington University. flashcard sets. Last combat unit departs Vietnam ending the ground war August 11, 1972. . . Vietnam War. The United States entered Vietnam with the principal purpose of preventing a communist takeover of the region. Fighting continued on a lesser scale for some time afterwards and refugee numbers rose sharply due to the continued conflict, but the development of a strong trading market in the 80s helped the nation become more unified. Among other countries that fought for South Vietnam, South Korea had more than 4,000 dead, Thailand about 350, Australia more than 500, and New Zealand some three dozen. He estimated that victims of democide (deliberate killing of civilians) included 214,000 by North Vietnam/VC and 98,000 by South Vietnam and its allies. [1] The Geneva conference established a treaty that split the nation of Vietnam in half for the time being, with reunification elections set to be held in 1956. I feel like its a lifeline. They also are AT-CTI certified. Ho Chi Minh was outraged and began to engage his forces in small fights with South Vietnamese troops. The majority of these soldiers were between the ages of 21 and 28. [25], Operating under the direction of the CIA and other US and South Vietnamese Intel organizations and carried out by ARVN units alongside US advisers was the Phoenix Program, intended to neutralise the VC political infrastructure, whom were the civilian administration of the Viet Cong/Provisional Revolutionary Government via infiltration, capture, counter-terrorism, interrogation, and assassination. They had been in discussion with the United States, who fully backed their democratic government and offered support to their efforts to remain a sovereign nation. The idea that this war was only to stop the spread of communism and push democracy on newly forming nations was very unpopular, and many civilians believed that the United States should not have gotten involved at all. 15. In addition, at least 36,000 Southern civilians were executed for various reasons in the period 19671972. All three men died in spring of 2020 of COVID-19 after . Operation Rolling Thunder History & Facts | What Was Operation Rolling Thunder? Data for deaths in Laos is incomplete. [19], Other casualties for the ARVN included up to 1,170,000 military wounded,[59] and 1,000,000 surrendered or captured. My Lai (4) and My Khe (4) (collectively the My Lai Massacre) claimed the largest number of victims with 420 and 90 respectively, and in five other places a total of about 100 civilians were executed. Battle of Hamburger Hill. Australian special operations units would go out into the jungles of Vietnam for weeks at a time, often without saying a word to one another in order to maintain complete silence as they stalked the Northern troops through the jungles. The overwhelming majority of the MIA are from northern Vietnam. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Record Group 330: Records of the Office of the Secretary of Defense, Record Group 407: Records of the Adjutant General's Office, Collection COFF: Richard Coffelt, Richard Arnold, and David Argabright Collection. Following the end of French colonial rule in 1954 and break-up of the former French Indochina, the United States assumed the political mentorship and primary . [71] The official US Department of Defense figure was 950,765 communist forces killed in Vietnam from 1965 to 1974. The war also spilled over into the neighboring countries of Cambodia and Laos which also endured casualties from aerial and ground fighting. According to statistics from the South Vietnamese Ministry of Health, 44.5% of civilians admitted to hospitals between 1967 and 1970 were wounded by mines or mortars, 21.2% by guns or grenades, and 34.3% by artillery or bombing. In 1995 Vietnam released its official estimate of the number of people killed during the Vietnam War: as many as 2,000,000 civilians on both sides and some 1,100,000 North Vietnamese and Viet Cong fighters. [102] The Red Cross of Vietnam estimates that up to 1 million people are disabled or suffer health problems due to Agent Orange exposure. COAST GUARD *, Copyright 1997-2018 www.VirtualWall.org, Ltd (TM), Division level indexes are used for Division HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Brigade level indexes are used for Brigade HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Aviation Group level indexes are used for Group HQ and minor assigned unit personnel, Aviation Battalion level indexes are used for Bn HQ, minor assigned units, and Aviation Companies which stayed with a single Battalion throughout their time in Vietnam, Separate Battalion indexes are used for Battalions not assigned to a Regiment, Aviation Companies that served with two or more Aviation Battalions while in Vietnam are indexed separately. In late 2006, the project scope was extended further by including circumstances of death information in the Coffelt Database - the "how and where" of their deaths. [99][100] In 2012 alone, unexploded ordnance and claimed 500 casualties in Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, according to activists and Vietnamese government databases. The study came up with a most likely Vietnamese death toll of 882,000, which included 655,000 adult males (above 15 years of age), 143,000 adult females, and 84,000 children. The additional resources allowed the project's scope to expand to include unit of assignment information for all service branches. Casualties - US vs NVA/VC. [24] Benjamin Valentino estimates 110,000310,000 deaths as a "possible case" of "counter-guerrilla mass killings" by U.S. and South Vietnamese forces during the war. Since 1941 Congress has declared war only six times, all during World War II. 38,179 total casualties (KIA and wounded) The 1st Cavalry Division lost the most men, from Aug 1965 to Aug 1972 they had 5,444 KIA, with 26,592 wounded. An addition 3 million Vietnamese were left wounded and around 12 million were refugees. On that panel, above the names is this inscription: In honor of the men and women of the armed forces of the United States who served in the Vietnam War. In 1980 Richard set out to determine the unit of assignment for each Army soldier who died in Vietnam. History 308: Causes and Effects of the Vietnam War, Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, Participants & Strategies in the Vietnam War, Casualties of the Vietnam War: Causes & Statistics, Primary Source: Brent Scowcroft's 'Escape from South Vietnam' Memorandum, Postwar Relations Between America and Vietnam, Vietnam Veterans Memorial: Description & History, Primary Source: New York Times' Article on Tribute to Vietnam Dead, Vietnam Syndrome: Definition, Causes & Impact, Studying for History 308: Causes & Effects of the Vietnam War, History 106: The Civil War and Reconstruction, ILTS Social Science - History (246): Test Practice and Study Guide, SAT Subject Test World History: Practice and Study Guide, Praxis Elementary Education: Multiple Subjects (5001) Prep, History 307: American Civil Rights Movement, Praxis Fundamental Subjects: Content Knowledge (5511) Prep, Praxis Elementary Education: Social Studies Subtest (5004) Prep, US History - Civil War: Lesson Plans & Resources, 6th Grade World History I: Homeschool Curriculum, The French and Indian War Lesson Plan for Elementary School, Middle Colonies Economic Industry Activities, New England Colonies Economic Industry Activities, Sugar Act Lesson Plan for Elementary School, Sons of Liberty Lesson Plan for Elementary School, Boston Tea Party Activities for 4th Grade, Working Scholars Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. Chart and statistics of US death/wounded in war as well as amputation ratios in the Afghanistan war compared with other major operations. 28 August 2013. In 1982 the Vietnam Veterans Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C., inscribed with the names of 57,939 members of U.S. armed forces who had died or were missing as a result of the war. Meanwhile, the Soviet Union and China poured weapons, supplies, and advisers into the North, which in turn provided support, political direction, and regular combat troops for the campaign in the South. [33][34] The United States government has challenged these figures as being unreliable. [92], African Americans suffered disproportionately high casualty rates in Vietnam. The riot at the Long Binh Jail is the most publicized of thousands of racial incidents reported in South Vietnam between 1968 and 1971. There was strong pressure to produce body counts as a measure of operational success and enemy body counts were directly tied to promotions and commendation. The film follows the experiences of both Moore, portrayed by Mel Gibson, and his wife, Julia, played by Madeleine Stowe. The Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C. has the names listed in chronological order by date of loss. Few Marines units were involved in the U.S. military actions in Cambodia or Laos, and while 1. st. . The Vietnam War was fought between 1954 (following the departure of the French) through 1975, when South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam. Our aim here is to provide a more credibly data-based estimate of Vietnamese war-related deaths from 1965 to 1975 using the analytical tools of modern demography. Encounter Books, December 2022. Using the university's mainframe computers to read the reel-to-reel computer tapes, Tom integrated the two databases and converted the information into a commonly used small-computer format. By Spencer C. Tucker ", Viet Cong and Peoples Army of Vietnam use of terror in the Vietnam War, Provisional Revolutionary Government of South Vietnam, United Nations High Commission for Refugees, Vietnamese Casualties During the American War: A New Estimate, "Fifty years of violent war deaths from Vietnam to Bosnia: analysis of data from the world health survey programme", "20 Years After Victory, Vietnamese Communists Ponder How to Celebrate", http://www.pcr.uu.se/research/ucdp/datasets/ucdp_prio_armed_conflict_dataset/, http://apps.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a032189.pdf, Countering Terrorism and Insurgency in the 21st Century, Final Solutions: Mass Killing and Genocide in the 20th Century. The Vietnam War became a painful lesson for many - from Washington, D.C. to Smalltown America. Following its 1945 defeat in World War II, Japan withdrew its forces from Vietnam, leaving the French-educated Emperor Bao Dai in control. combat, provided close combat support or were at least fairly regularly. This is also the main reason that soldiers in Vietnam saw more action than those soldiers of preceding wars. This resulted in a dramatic decrease in the proportion of black casualties, and by late 1967, black casualties had fallen to 13%, and were below 10% in 1970 to 1972. Two further massacres were reported by soldiers who had taken part in them, one north of c Pho in, 426 killed in action, 74 died of other causes, 6 missing in action (all accounted for and repatriated), This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 15:26. [72], The Phoenix Program, a counterinsurgency program executed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), United States special operations forces, and the Republic of Vietnam's security apparatus, killed 26,369 suspected of being VC operatives and informants. Create your account. Kennedys expansion stemmed in part from Cold War-era fears about the domino theory: if communism took hold in Vietnam, it would topple democracies throughout the whole of Southeast Asia, it was thought. Based on unit surveys, . This led to increased racial tension in the military. The Coffelt Database of Vietnam War casualties has its roots in an effort begun by Richard Donham Coffelt. By nearly every metric, the Vietnam War was, in the common sense of the word, a war. Estimates for PAVN deaths in the Easter Offensive alone vary from 40,000 to 100,000 in western sources. Who had the highest casualty rates in the Vietnam War? Those who argue that the United States opponents won the war cite the United States overall objectives and outcomes. 0. Others are still yet to be discovered and over 1,200 Americans are still unaccounted for. The U.S. military reported 58,220 American casualties. Estimates of the total number of deaths in the Vietnam War vary widely. Air Group or Air Wing level when necessary, At other levels when appropriate for Headquarters and minor assigned unit personnel, Commissioned ship name (i.e., "USS WHATEVER"), Task Force level (TF 115, TF 116, TF 117) for personnel assigned to the riverine and coastal forces, Naval Support Activity level for the shore establishment, Fleet Marine Force unit for Navy personnel assigned to FMF units, SEAL/UDT and SeaBee personnel are indexed under the next higher command. The U.S. Constitution grants Congress sole authority to issue declarations of war. Cpl., Memphis, Tenn. Army Battle Casualties and Nonbattle Deaths (Statistical and Accounting Branch, Office of the Adjutant General), 1 June 1953, 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Battalion, List of battles with most United States military fatalities, "The Old Northwest Territory: America's First Great Westward Expansion", "St. Clair's Campaign of 1791: A Defeat in the Wilderness That Helped Forge Today's U.S. Army", http://www.gdg.org/Research/MOLLUS/mollus7.html, "Chapter 3: The Siege and Capture of Corregidor", "Department of the Army, Lineage and Honors, 1st Battalion 75th Ranger Regiment", "The Korean War. Refighting the Vietnam War. The Vietnam War officially came to an end in 1975 when South Vietnam surrendered to North Vietnam, unable to maintain the fight. Answer (1 of 4): The Army lost the most which makes sense as they had the most number of soldiers serve in Vietnam. Of these, more than 13,000 were killed and 88,000 wounded, nearly a . 20% of black males were combat soldiers, sailors, airmen and marines. Around 3.8 million casualties were suffered in total between both sides, with nearly half being civilian deaths. [91] Around 3035% of American deaths in the war were non-combat or friendly fire deaths; the largest causes of death in the U.S. armed forces were small arms fire (31.8%), booby traps including mines and frags (27.4%), and aircraft crashes (14.7%). Please direct all other inquiries to militaryfactory AT gmail.com. Officer casualties of all branches were overwhelmingly white. SOG had a casualty rate of 100 percenteveryone who served in SOG was either wounded, most multiple times, or . In 1976, the Vietnamese government organized Gathering Teams to find the remains of dead soldiers. Against the background of the Cold War, the Vietnam War embroiled the United States, South Vietnam, and regional allies in a long and costly conflict against the regular forces of North Vietnam and the Communist Viet Cong guerillas. In general we index the memorials at the lowest practical unit level. In the days before "embeds" this generation's enforced melding of photographer and military unit there was a certain sense of . [64] According to the Vietnamese government, from 1994 to 2012, 172,460 PAVN/VC bodies were found, including 15,989 in Cambodia, and 14,549 in Laos, and around 10,000 bodies were found from 2012 to 2015, reducing the number of MIA from 390,000 (1993) to 207,000 (2016). The earliest casualty record contains a date of death of . [5], Uppsala University in Sweden maintains the Armed Conflict Database. 2.7 million American troops were sent to South Vietnam. The officially-reported numbers and categories below cover American Vietnam War deaths by age group, branch of service, service component, type of death, reason for death, race, religion, sex, state/protectorate and deaths by war year (including post-war). It is unknown how much aid was lost from North Vietnamese allies. Dr. Shulimson heads the History Writing Unit and is a graduate of the University of Buffalo, now the State University of New York at Buffalo. [62] Across all three wars including the First Indochina War and the Third Indochina War there was a total of 1,146,250 PAVN/VC confirmed military deaths, included 939,460 with bodies recovered and 207,000 with the bodies unfound. [25][30], 18.2 million gallons of Agent Orange, some of which was contaminated with Dioxin, was sprayed by the U.S. military over more than 10% of Southern Vietnam[31] as part of the U.S. herbicidal warfare program Operation Ranch Hand during the Vietnam War, from 1961 to 1971.

How To Put Toro Timecutter In Neutral, Petition To Partition Cost Nc, Articles V