The war seemed to be favoring the South at that time, but, by 1865, things had been going downhill for the Confederacy for a while. The South saw slaves as a huge factor to all the profit they were making. The North almost did not win because the South kept fighting and not giving up. Many times there was friendly fire among the Confederates and Union armes. In Chapter 13, Union General, William Sherman was sent to destroy the army of Joe Johnston in Georgia. Chapter Eighteen: Good stuff. He concludes with a short yet penetrating chapter on the immediate and long-term effects of Abraham Lincoln's assassination: how Secretary of War Edwin Stanton took over temporarily and permanently damaged any hope of a true reconciliation between North and South by placing the blame for the assassination squarely on the Confederate Government, when in fact that soon-to-be disbanded body had nothing whatsoever to do with it. --Baltimore Sun Infinitely readable and absorbing, Pulitzer Prize-winner Bruce Catton's The Civil. Product Information. Entertaining, vivid, and shallow. Tension between the North and South had been steadily rising, but this bill was the catalyst that launched the country into war. Lee countered by using his calvary to cut off communications into Chancellorsville. You can return the item for any reason in new and unused condition: no shipping charges. It was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for History in 1954. One of the main reasons was simply because the South lost the war. The Civil War Summary The Civil War by Bruce Catton. With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. It was a good thought for ahead, but it left Hood and his army behind to destroy whatever they needed or wanted to without defense. In this case, if they were to be too hard on their soldiers, they might lose future voters. If he won the war would continue but the Democrats wanted to end the war which would allow the South secede. Bragg got his troops entrenched in crescent shape on the high ground around Chattanooga. Johnston surrendered on very similar terms to those which Grant had given to Lee. But I agree that the Fugitive Slave Act had the initial impact. This chapter explains what happened after the war. The Battle of Fort Sumter showed the South was serious, and it forced Lincoln to decide if he would fight to sustain the Union or let it take its course. The quality of your entry will be dependent on the depth and freshness of the material you discuss. Yet it shows the economic, political, and individual actions, thoughts, and destructions, this novel also shares the military side of the war. It was a great summary/introduction to the events that took place during the Civil War. summary of the required practical work examined in the A-level specifications. I was hoping that you might be enjoying the book, especially with your interest in the military I was most impressed with your final paragraph on the impact of the war on the South. General Sherman went way above what he was supposed to do when negotiating the terms of surrender with Johnston. The South had more soldiers but they were on the west side of the Miss. 4. 3. Make Shakespeare easier with this student edition featuring Verse by Verse summary and glossary. The Democrats were hoping that the nationwide weariness of war would convince people to support their party, but Lincoln ultimately won the election. This chapter explains the post war assassination of Abraham Lincoln. These things had to be done in the light, dark, calm, and heat of battle. It kept the south rural so that when war came around, the south was very limited on what they could get to their soldiers because slavery had prevented the rise of industrialism. The Federal Government sent Phil Sheridan and 50,000 veterans to the Mexican border as a warning. ch5 The typical Civil War soldier was much more informal than their European counterparts. - Consolidate understanding of practical work, methodology, mathematical and other skills out of the laboratory with exam tips and knowledge check questions, with answers in the back of the book. Minted between 1859 and 1864, the Civil War era penny is historic. Bruce Catton is one of a handful of definitive historians on the Civil War. 4. Hooker retreated, leaving Lee with a victory. The South was full of Scotch-Irish who were good hunters and always ready to fight which made them good soldiers. Davis knew that the only way they would be able to defeat Sherman was if they turned directly at the line of fire, and returned the fight. Braggs army was still in between the Army of the Cumberland and Chattanooga, the place where Rosecran was trying to go. The Confederate soldiers would deposit all weapons at their state capitals and sign a pledge not to take up arms again. Slavery was good for the South considering it was the only way of making a income due to farming. However, in many ways he was too smart for his own good. What was the naval objective of the United States during the Civil War? He wants to kill Lincoln and is very open and boastful with his plan. Buell arrived a day later and the Confederates were defeated. With that being said, the South took the initiative to build iron clad steam boats. Chapter 3 "Everything we have come to expect from Catton: scholarly, judicious, clear and unfailingly interesting." Ch. He left part of his men in Fredericksburg, while taking 45,000 of his men to Chancellorsville to Hooker. Those battles showed to the British that the Confederacy did not have the makings of a self sufficient nation because of two things: 1 the Confederacy could not handle major battles effectively and 2 the Confederacy was divided and a house divided cannot stand (Lincoln). Catton's account of battles is carefully interwoven with details about the political activities of the Union and Confederate armies and diplomatic efforts overseas. The pages turn themselves. 2. Thought Beauregards strategy failed it gave him the advantage of fighting on the defensive. How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? Both countries refused. It was published by Random House Value Publishing and has a total of 341 pages in the book. There were power struggles sometimes, but the power of Lincolns Cabinet strengthened the administration. 3: The Union army broke the rebels streched lines and forced the Confederates to evacuate Petersburg. In the long line of Civil War historians, Catton is arguably the most prolific and popular of all, with Shelby Foote his only conceivable rival. Chapter 5: Union Cap. The South valued Fort Sumter, because of its location near a very important harbor. Patterson was keeping pressure on Johnston to make sure that his troops could not escape to help Beauregard. Why was Maryland more important than others? One example was appointing Sherman as Commander of all armies in the West. 1. I think that this type of organization was extremely necessary by this point, and McClellan was able to enforce it. Shelby Foote couldnt have put it better himself. How did he trick the South in supporting this goal? Rosecrans wanted more, but Bragg forced him backed to Chattanooga. Bruce Catton, who would become the most prolific, popular historian of the war, the Pulitizer-prize-winning author of Stillness at Appomattox and many books, "soaked up Civil War history" as a child in the early 20th century of northern Michigan, in the "cut-over lumber country" almost 300 miles northwest of Detroit. The main reason for this was the background of a Confederate soldier. The north had no way of being successful with their navy until they replaced the sail boats with ironclad boats. 9 Battle of Chancellorsville with Lee and Hooker. Chapter Eleven: 1. In the fall of 1861, the Civil War almost included Great Britain. The south, before surrendering, tried to make an offer with european countries over freeing slaves, but was refused. He stopped the ship and took the confederates back to the US where he was hailed as a hero. Photo by Library of Congress (File:Bruce Catton LC-USZ62-132904.jpg) [CC0], via Wikimedia Commons. Though the Union captain of the ship was regarded as a national hero, the British were highly offended and demanded the immediate release of the captured passengers and an apology. Both armies were mostly made up of volunteers(state militia). 3. Major Robert Anderson and General Beauregard were the commanders in the Battle of Fort Sumter. "Nothing in our time makes the Civil War as alive as the writings of Bruce Catton." Just like in the cavalry scenario, the South had an advantage. Some were caught and others were not. During Shermans drive from Chattanooga to Atlanta, how did Davis replacement of General Joe Johnston with John Bell Hood as commander of the Confederate Army of Tennessee play into Grant and Shermans strategy for the last year of the war? I read these three books about 30 years ago and they set the hook as far as my interest in the Civil War goesgreat stories told told surpassingly welltruly enjoyable A great book for true history researchers. Grant tried to solve this problem in all four possible ways. If Sherman had stayed with his original objective to destroy armies, he would have gone off on a wild goose chase. But the North was equally unprepared to fight when they did even though they had 365,000 small arms. In what ways did the demands of the Union army contribute to growth in specific industries? 3. McClellans reinstatement was against many Union leaders views. This failed, and shortly Hoods Army of the TN was nothing more than a ghost of a memory. After they recovered the ship, the Confederacy choped off the top of the ship and rebuilt it and covered it with iron and outfited it with ten cannons. Halleck had an amazing force of 100,000 but since he wanted to do things by the book instead of the smart thing, which was to keep his force together, he split his force and set out to capture as much territory as possible because the book recommended occupying enemy territory. Also, how did the all but guarantee that the British would not enter the war on the side of the Confederacy? Catton believed that Booth was fairly crazy, like most people did and still do. Excellent point Parker about Douglas. Free shipping for many products! Both armies had issues and mistakes during the battle, but the Confederates found that it was easier to fight defensively than offensively in the case of untrained troops. Although he forced the Confederate Army under Braxton Bragg to retreat, why could this battle have still been considered a Confederate victory? What interested me in this chapter was the terms of surrender made by Lee and Grant. However, he was faced with a decision. The Confederate army also used a lot of backwoods guerrilla tactics that European armies did not use. A group of masked Montague's risk further conict by . 1. Ch. He decided to move North of Atlanta and attack Shermans communications. Usually guys like to read about the Civil War. Fremonts gunboats were a key part of the victory. I have not confirmed that, but I did find it an enjoyable, engaging, and overall helpful read. First, his pontoon trains that were needed to cross the Rappahannock River had gone astray and were two weeks late in arriving, giving Lee plenty of time to prepare for a defensive battle against Burnside. I have read almost all of Mr. Catton's books, The first volume of the three part series."Mr. Lincoln's Army.". He also signed a document that said if the Confederates surrendered, they would not be disturbed by Federal authority. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for The Civil War HC Including Over 200 Photos And Drawings By Bruce Catton 1980 at the best online prices at eBay! In the late 18th century, most people were beginning to see that slavery was not as effective as it once was, and many were willing to do away with it. The Army of the Potomac was now led by Major General Ambrose E. Burnside. Douglass main goal was to end the argument over slavery; however, too many people were so passionate over the issue. To win the Civil war, leaders needed broad powers. During the civil war, both the union and confederacy had different ships. Our payment security system encrypts your information during transmission. One of the arguments against invading the North was that they would leave Richmond without an army guarding it. Very good. When in Europe the repect level for officers and soldiers was at a different level; however when it came war time the soldiers of the Civil War expected encouragement and leadership from the officers. Alas. Johnstons men made the Confederates a much more legitimate threat. I was not thrilled with the fiction-like style of this book. Lee knew that they could not defeat them head on so they flanked them. Bruce Catton was the finest story-teller among Civil War historians. 2. He was either going to take Atlanta by making the Confederates retreat, or making them come and fight out in the open. He thought this would force Sherman to follow him and he knew he had a much better chance of victory in the forests of Georgia. He forced Bragg and his men to retreat. Ch. . How did the typical soldier of the Civil War differ from his European counterpart? Chapter 14: The governments of the North and South played a role in their success. 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